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A Complete Guide To Winter Lawn Preparation:
I know many of you (the lawn owners) are always in trouble when winter is about to come because your lawn goes yellow in winter. This problem is not common in cool-season grasses like Tall Fescue, Fine Fescue, Bluegrass, and Bentgrass because cool-season grasses grow best in winters so winter cannot affect them, but winter is very bad for warm-season grasses like Bermuda grass, Centipede Grass, Zoysiagrass, and St, Augustine grass.
In winters warm weather grass can hardly survive because the cold temperature of the soil affects the roots of the grass which can be a barrier in providing food and nutrients to the grass, also like this the grass won’t be able to grow new blades or the growth of the grass will stop. In winter the grass roots that are old or not strong enough can get damaged which will directly kill the grass, but the stronger ones will survive although they will turn yellow.
There are some easy steps you can take to prevent all the above situations that can cause the grass to die in winter, if you want to see your lawn lush and green during winter then make sure you follow the below guide properly and then wait for the results.
What Is the Dormacy Period Of Grass?
The dormancy period of grass refers to a phase in the grass’s life cycle during which it enters a state of reduced metabolic activity. This typically occurs in response to environmental stress, such as cold temperatures, and is a survival strategy for the grass to conserve energy and resources until more favorable conditions return.
The dormancy time of grass is like a sleeping period for the grass, During this period you should avoid watering your grass too much and you should use slow-release food because the grass does not need too much food during this period.
In short, during winters your lawn goes to the Dormancy period and it lasts until the winters are gone, so during full winters, you will notice your grass going brown or yellow and you cannot stop it.
Following Grasses are more likely to be affected by winters:
- Bermuda grass
- Zoysia grass
- Centipede grass
- Buffalo grass
- Blue grass
- St. Augustine grass
- Bahiagrass
- Carpetgrass
The first thing you should keep in mind is that your grass will still go to dormancy period after following this guide but the goal is to prepare the grass for winter so it won’t be affected badly and it will stay healthy.
A Guide To A Better Lawn In Winter:
First of all, I will tell you that everyone wants to keep their lawn lush and green but this won’t happen without hard work and continuous time giving, if you do not have enough time to provide your lawn then it won’t be lush and green as it should be, so make sure at least giving time to your lawns each month at least a few times.
How to have a healthy lawn in winter:
Below is the proper guide to getting a healthy and strong lawn for winter.
1. Clean your lawn from Weeds:
To get a green and lush lawn you will first need to clean your lawn of weeds completely because that is probably taking most of the nutrients present in the soil that should be provided to your grass. To remove all the weeds I will recommend not using any Herbicides because they will put a lot of stress on the grass as in winter your grass will be losing its color already if you used any of them then it will cause a lot of problems.
The best way to remove weeds from your garden or lawn is to pull them out by yourself without using any chemicals that can affect your lawn, the best product that I have used to remove weeds from my lawn is the one and only “Fiskars Ergo Weeder” this weeder is best to pull out all the weed from your grass without giving any damage to the grass because its not using any sort of chemicals like other weed killers.
How to use this weeder?
The method to use this tool is very simple, all you have to do is to find weeds that you want to get rid of, and then place this weeder deep on the roots of the weed and push down to the soil, as you push down the weeder will raise and it will pull out the weeds from the soil immediately.
Fiskars Ergo Weeder – Heavy Duty Gardening Hand Tool with Hang Hole – Lawn and Yard Tools:
Fiskars Ergo Weeder – Heavy Duty Gardening Hand Tool with Hang Hole
Area Covering: (5,000 sq ft)
Ideal For: Spring & Fall
Specific Uses: Lawn/garden, Grass
Bonus: Includes micronutrients and 2% iron for extra-deep greening
Best Way To Fertilize Lawn For Winter:
So the major part of preparing your lawn for winter is Pre-Fertilizing or Winterizing, Winterizing is when we start to fertilize our lawns in late fall just before the winter arrives so the lawn will be prepared fully for winter stress. Winters are hard times or stressful events for plants and grass, so we should prepare them properly so the plants won’t suffer too much.
When to Winterize Your Lawn?
The best time to winterize your lawn or fertilize it to get it prepared for winter is just before the winter arrives right in the late fall mostly in December month, so the lawn will be fully prepared and will get stronger till January and February month when the winters are extremely hard.
Which Fertilizer to Use to Winterize Your Lawn?
The fertilizer to use for Winterizing your lawn is the fertilizer with slow release and balanced N-P-K levels because in winter the grass goes to sleep and energy-saving mode, as it is in energy saving mode so it will not be in nutrients too frequently and in high amount, so the best fertilizer is the one which has the slow release and Balanced N-P-K Levels.
Organic fertilizers:
The best Fertilizer for winterizing your lawn are organic ones because organic fertilizers are the only fertilizers that won’t affect your grass, there is almost zero possibility of color damage to the grass, and it has many benefits as compared to organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are the ones with no chemicals and on the other hand, Inorganic fertilizers are the ones with chemicals that can affect the grass and plants.
One more good point about Organic fertilizers I will tell you is that when you use or sprinkle organic fertilizer on your soil or lawn, by the time there is very less watering required because the particles are soft and are easy to get inside deep in the soil and your plants get the good amount of nutrients immediately after using.
Inorganic fertilizers:
Inorganic or Chemical fertilizers are fertilizers with a lot of chemicals in them and they mostly cause harm to your plants because of the chemicals present in them.
They also provide enough nutrients to your plants which will help them get stronger and healthier but also there are some effects of Inorganic fertilizers on the plants they can change their color, and overuse of them can cause your plants to dry out or die, so make sure you know when and how much amount of Inorganic fertilizer you need to use on your lawn.
One more thing that you need to understand is that while using chemical fertilizer on your lawn you will have to water the lawn deeply and too frequently because the chemicals present in the fertilizer can alter the pH level of the soil and prevent any problems you will have to water it deeply.
Below are some good fertilizers you can use to Winterize your Lawn:
Best Organic Fertilizers To Winterize Your Lawn:
The best organic fertilizers to winterize your lawn are given below:
Gardening Made Easy with 10-10-10 Granular Organic Fertilizer:
Gardening Made Easy with 10-10-10 Granular Organic Fertilizer Review:
The Gardenera 10-10-10 Granular Fertilizer has not only met but exceeded my expectations, making it a standout choice for any gardener seeking a safe and efficient solution. It is the best fertilizer to winterize your lawn because it is a slow-release fertilizer, this innovative technology ensures that plants receive essential nutrients up to 40 days after application.
It has a balanced ratio of 10% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, and 10% potassium which provides optimal nourishment for plants throughout their lifecycle that’s why I recommend this fertilizer to winterize the lawn. The Gardenera 10-10-10 Granular Fertilizer is an organic fertilizer, so it cannot affect the color of the grass and cannot change the pH level of the soil.
Gardening Made Easy with 10-10-10 Granular Fertilizer by Gardenera
Area Covering: (5,000 sq ft)
Ideal For: Spring & Fall
Specific Uses: Lawn/garden, Grass
Bonus: Includes micronutrients and 2% iron for extra-deep greening
The Pros:
- Balance Nutrients
- Slow release fertilizer
- Does not Change the color of the grass
- Does not alter the pH level of soil
- It does not contain chemicals
- Require less watering
- Provide a natural green and lush lawn
- Stronger roots and improved growth
- Slow-release formula for up to 40 days of nutrient availability
- Organic composition, safe for grass and soil
The Cons:
- Works slowly
Best Inorganic Fertilizers To Winterize Your Lawn:
The best Inorganic fertilizers to winterize your lawn are given below:
Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Lawn Fertilizer:
Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Lawn Fertilizer Review:
The Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Lawn Fertilizer is the best fertilizer to winterize your lawn because it is a slow-release fertilizer and has a balanced ratio of 10% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, and 10% potassium which provides optimal nourishment for plants throughout their lifecycle. The Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Lawn Fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer, so it will perform its work efficiently and the grass will recover quickly.
Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Lawn Fertilizer for All Grass Types, 4,000 sq. ft, 10 lbs.
Area Covering: (5,000 sq ft)
Ideal For: Spring & Fall
Specific Uses: Lawn/garden, Grass
Bonus: Includes micronutrients and 2% iron for extra-deep greening
The Pros:
- Works very efficiently
- The grass will recover quickly
- Balanced N-P-K levels
- Slow release fertilizer
- Stronger and deeper roots for plants to stay healthy in winter
- Improve growth rate for winter
- Prepares the lawn for winter stress
The Cons:
- Can affect the color of the grass
- It may alter the pH level of the soil
- Chemicals are included, may affect plants
- Require more watering
Simple Steps to Fertilize Your Lawn for Winter:
If you are new to fertilizing your lawn or you are doing it for the first time then make sure you do it correctly by following my guide below or else you may not see the best results.
Step 1: Choose the Right Fertilizer
- Pick a slow-release fertilizer with balanced N-P-K levels for winter.
Step 2: Measure Your Lawn
- Calculate your lawn’s size to determine the correct amount of fertilizer.
Step 3: Apply Fertilizer Evenly
- Use a spreader to evenly distribute fertilizer across the lawn.
Step 4: Water Thoroughly
- After applying, water the lawn to help nutrients soak into the soil.
Step 5: Best Time To Fertilize
- Fertilize in late fall, just before winter, for best results.
Step 6: Do not over-fertilize
- Stick to recommended application rates to avoid over-fertilizing.
Step 7: Watch the Weather
- Choose a dry day without rain in the forecast for application.
Simple steps like these ensure your lawn gets the right nutrients for a healthy winter and vibrant growth.
How to Fix Your Damaged Lawn After Winter?
If your lawn got damaged by winter already and now it is too late for winterization you don’t have to panic because I am here to give you some great tips to recover your lawn from winter damage immediately. There are some easy methods that you will have to apply on your lawn to repair it from the damage done by winter.
I want to make sure that all of you will be satisfied with the results of this method so kindly after applying the method contact us or comment us about the results on your lawn, I will appreciate that.
1. Clean Your Lawn and Apply Wash Sand:
First, you will have to clean your lawn from weeds and extra leaves that are causing any burden on the lawn. The second step is to apply white-wash sand on the lawn so that it can help improve water flow through the soil and increase the rate of water drainage which is most important in winter because the sun is not hard and due to cooler temperatures the water stays for a very long time on the surface of the soil.
Also sand can reduce the tightness in the soil by producing tiny gaps in the soil particles as the soil stays too much stiff and airless which can cause damage to the roots and stop the roots from getting nutrients properly. Remember, the healthy the roots the healthy the plants will be.
2. Use Slow Release N-P-K Fertilizer: (More Frequently)
Now you are done with the Wash sand and lawn cleaning, its time for the fertilizer but let me tell you that you will have to use fertilizer more often like after every 21 days or 3 weeks so your lawn will recover from the winter damage quickly by getting all the nutrients properly in high amount. As we are going to fertilize our lawn more often in winter make sure to only use slow-release N-P-K fertilizer because an overdose of the nutrients can also badly affect the lawn.
3. Provide Appropriate Water To The Lawn:
Keep in mind that over-watering is the biggest enemy of any lawn so make sure you know how much water your lawn wants and how often, because over-watering and lack of water both are very bad to your lawn.
I will recommend watering deeply instead of watering frequently because that can cause trouble to the lawn in the long term.
The best time to water your lawn is the Morning time, if you can’t wake up early in the morning then make sure to water the lawn in the early evening just after the afternoon like between 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.
If you are having dry or dead grass then read this guide: How to regrow dead grass super quick?
Conclusion:
In preparing your lawn for winter, understanding the unique needs of your grass is crucial. While cool-season grasses thrive in winter, warm-season varieties face challenges. The dormancy period is like a rest for the grass, and during this phase, a careful approach is necessary to ensure a healthy lawn (During Winter).
Addressing weed issues with manual removal and choosing the right tools, like the Fiskars Ergo Weeder, can significantly benefit your lawn. Winterizing your lawn involves timely fertilization, and here, both organic options like Gardenera 10-10-10 Granular Fertilizer and inorganic choices like Scotts Turf Builder WinterGuard Fall Lawn Fertilizer prove effective.
For those dealing with post-winter damage, a two-step strategy of cleaning the lawn and applying wash sand, followed by regular use of slow-release N-P-K fertilizer and appropriate watering, can aid in quick recovery.
Remember, a little effort in understanding and tending to your lawn can result in a lush and vibrant green space even during the challenging winter months.
Also read: What’s the Best Grass Seeds for Sandy Soil? (Expert Choice)